Activity 12.3 — Magnetic Field of a Current-Carrying Circular Loop

NCERT Activity 12.3: Explore the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying circular loop. Observe how field lines pass through the centre.

How To Perform

1

Form the Loop

Create a circular loop of wire and connect it to a battery.

2

Observe Field

Pass current and observe the magnetic field pattern — similar to a bar magnet.

3

Increase Current

Double the current and observe the stronger field at the centre.

4

Analyse Relationship

Understand how B ∝ I/r for a circular loop.

⚠️ Safety Notes

  • The wire may heat up — do not touch while current is flowing.
  • Use low-voltage batteries only.