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Activity 11.6 — Heating Effect of Electric Current

NCERT Activity 11.6: Observe the heating effect of electric current through a nichrome wire. Discover why H = I²Rt and why nichrome is used in heating elements.

How To Perform

1

Set Up Circuit

Connect a nichrome wire to a battery through a switch.

2

Pass Current

Close the switch and watch the wire heat up and glow. Increase current to see more heating.

3

Compare Materials

Replace nichrome with copper — observe the difference.

4

Understand

Why is nichrome used in heating elements, not copper?

⚠️ Safety Notes

  • Do not touch the nichrome wire when current is flowing — it gets very HOT!
  • Do not exceed the rated current for the wire.