Activity 11.2 — Ohm's Law

NCERT Activity 11.2: Verify Ohm's Law by measuring V and I at different settings. Plot a V-I graph and find resistance from its slope.

How To Perform

1

Set Up Circuit

Connect resistor, ammeter (series), voltmeter (parallel), and rheostat to a battery.

2

Adjust & Record

Vary the rheostat and record voltage (V) and current (I) at different positions.

3

Plot V-I Graph

Graph the V-I data — observe a straight line through the origin.

4

Find Resistance

The slope of the V-I graph (V/I) gives the resistance R.

⚠️ Safety Notes

  • Do not exceed the rated voltage of the resistor.
  • Connect the ammeter in series and voltmeter in parallel — incorrect connections can damage the instruments.