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Activity 6.3 — Geotropism in Plants

NCERT Activity 6.3: Place a seedling horizontally and observe how the root bends downward (positive geotropism) and the stem bends upward (negative geotropism).

How To Perform

1

Place Seedling Horizontally

Position a young seedling horizontally to observe its response to gravity.

2

See Gravity's Effect on Auxin

Gravity pulls auxin to the lower side of both root and stem.

3

Watch Root Bend Down

The root bends toward gravity (positive geotropism) — high auxin inhibits root growth.

4

Watch Stem Bend Up

The stem bends against gravity (negative geotropism) — high auxin promotes stem growth.

5

Classify the Response

Understand the mechanism of geotropism.

⚠️ Safety Notes

  • Handle the seedling gently to avoid damaging the delicate roots.
  • Ensure the seedling is kept moist during the experiment.
  • Use a young seedling with a visible root and shoot for best results.