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Activity 1.1 — Burning Magnesium Ribbon

NCERT Activity 1.1: Hold a magnesium ribbon with tongs, ignite it over a burner, and observe the dazzling white flame and the white ash (MgO) formed.

How To Perform

1

Clean the Ribbon

Use sandpaper to remove the dull oxide coating until the ribbon is shiny silver.

2

Hold with Tongs

Pick up the clean ribbon with a pair of tongs. Never use bare fingers — magnesium burns at ~3100°C.

3

Ignite over Burner

Bring the ribbon to the burner flame. The ribbon ignites with a dazzling white light.

4

Observe & Classify

Note the white ash (MgO) left behind, then classify the reaction type.

⚠️ Safety Notes

  • Hold the magnesium ribbon with tongs, never with bare fingers.
  • Do NOT look directly at the burning magnesium — the brilliant white flame can permanently damage your eyes.
  • Perform the activity in a well-ventilated laboratory.
  • Keep a watch-glass or sand-tray underneath to catch any falling ash.